ParkPal Case study header - three mobile screens of the app ParkPal

UX/UI Design • Product Design

ParkPal Chicago

Chicago's parks provide endless opportunities for recreation, enrichment, and entertainment. This end-to-end UX research and UI design project shows how we created a centralized hub for people to explore enticing park experiences.

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Project Type: Academic capstone, product design

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Timeline: 10 weeks

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Teammates: Ishan Dutta, Andrew Marutano, Thailer McLeod

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My Role: UX Research, UI Design, Brand/Design Lead

Problem
Chicago's parks offer many recreational opportunities, yet residents and visitors lack a central resource for exploring the bountiful park amenities, events, and activities.

This awareness gap prevents people from fully utilizing the park offerings, limiting community engagement and economic benefits to local neighborhoods.

Solution
Through extensive exploration, research and design, we developed ParkPal: Chicago—a mobile app that connects Chicagoans with local park resources by providing easily accessible information through:

  • Park attraction and event discovery

  • Personalized recommendations

  • Streamlined planning and navigation

Introducing ParkPal: Chicago
My responsibilities & tools
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Competitive Analysis

Competitive
Analysis

Interviews

Surveys

Wireframes

Prototyping

Design system

User testing

Product Design

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Problem Space & Discovery

Discovery & Problem Framing

Exploratory research highlighted significant resources and benefits parks offer, including:

  • Community engagement and social opportunities

  • Mental and physical health benefits

  • Local economic impact

  • Enhanced experience through accessible information

Competitive Analysis

We evaluated 5 products to identify technology opportunities and differentiators, noting that:

  • Lack of comprehensive information about park amenities and activities

  • Few focused on park discovery

  • Limited personalization

  • Opportunity to integrate historical or educational content with practical information

Research Methodology

Interviews

Key data

  • Participants: 9 Chicago residents (18+)

  • Duration: 30 minutes

  • Tools: Consent form, Interview script, Zoom, FigJam

  • Analysis: Affinity mapping

Sample Questions:

  • How do you hear about park activities or events?

  • Where might you go to look for park information?

  • Do you ever visit parks outside of your neighborhood

  • Please tell me about a memorable experience.

Surveys

Key data

  • Participants: 28 Chicago residents

  • Tools: Qualtrics

  • Focus: Quantitative data on user preferences, planning, and discovery

  • Analysis: Qualtrics, Affinity mapping

Sample Questions:

  • How often have you attended the following park events? (matrix list + write-in option)

  • What factors are important when traveling to a park for an event?

  • How do you typically hear about park events?

Key insights from exploratory research
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Distance isn't a barrier

Chicagoans will travel across the city for compelling park experiences

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Information drives engagement

Users crave detailed knowledge about park amenities, events, and nature

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Notification preferences

88% of users appreciate notifications but prefer to control how often they receive them

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Spontaneity rules

80% of park visits are spontaneous, rather than planned

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Digital discovery dominates

Social media and email are the primary go-to sources for park information

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Real time information

Users want to know what's available before committing to a visit

Shaping the product

Must-have features

  • Search/AI Chat: Search and exploration to increase park and event awareness

  • Favorites: Ability to save or add to calendar

  • Map: Map/navigation access

  • Preference and location settings for personalized experience recommendations

  • Access to real-time information

  • Customizable notifications

Next phase

  • Educational information

  • Gamification

  • Social connection

User personas & journeys

We developed two personas based on our research. One acts impulsively, while the other prefers to plan:

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Impulsive Ivan

Spontaneous park-goer who values quick, accessible information about nearby opportunities

Spontaneous park-goer who values quick, accessible information about nearby opportunities

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Planner Patty

Forward-thinking park-goer who likes to plan in advance - prefers comprehensive information

Impulsive Ivan – scenario

Here is one example of how someone might interact with the app

Impulsive Ivan – scenario
Impulsive Ivan – scenario
Impulsive Ivan – scenario

Planner Patty – scenario

Here is one example of how someone might interact with the app

Planner Patty – scenario
Planner Patty – scenario
Planner Patty – scenario
Product design

Lo-fi wireframes

The core layout and content organization will focus on cards, filters, and swipeable interaction patterns.

3 mockups of potential home screens in low-fidelity
3 mockups of potential home screens in low-fidelity
3 mockups of potential home screens in low-fidelity

Mid-fi wireframes and prototype

The interactive prototype focused on these 5 core user flows:

  • Onboarding and preference setting

  • Discovery and favoriting

  • Look up info about park amenities

  • Park location and navigation

  • Notification preferences

Mid-fi wireframes
Mid-fi wireframes
Mid-fi wireframes
User-testing methods

Unmoderated user-testing

  • Participants: 3 peers from the course

  • Duration: ~30 minutes

  • Subject: Link to the mid-fi clickable prototype

  • Tools: Consent form, Script, Zoom

  • Techniques: Unmoderated user-testing, think-aloud protocol

We tested our prototype with 3 classmates. Each person completed 5 tasks on their own through a remote testing platform.
After watching the recordings individually, we organized our findings using an affinity diagram, then met as a team to discuss key insights and needed changes.
We updated the branding and other elements (details below) before conducting a second round of testing with the improved prototype.

Moderated user-testing

  • Participants: 5 Chicago residents

  • Duration: ~30 minutes

  • Subject: ParkPal hi-fidelity clickable prototype

  • Techniques: Moderated user-testing, think-aloud protocol, affinity diagrams

We conducted moderated usability testing on 5 users. I remotely met with 2 people to view their usage of the second prototype. Users were asked to share their screens over Zoom as they performed a series of 5 tasks.
Design system

As Brand/Design lead, I created a comprehensive design system including:

  • Logo combining the Chicago skyline with natural elements

  • Color palette reflecting Chicago's urban parks

  • Typography hierarchy for readability and engagement

  • Component library for consistent UI patterns

Logo & branding

ParkPal - logo & branding
ParkPal - logo & branding
ParkPal - logo & branding

Component library

ParkPal - Component library
ParkPal - Component library
ParkPal - Component library
Key findings & product solutions

Onboarding updates

🔴 Finding:

Users found the process lengthy and repetitive

🟢 Solution:

  • We added a progress indicator to indicate where users are in the process

  • Small icons differentiate categories and pages

  • Option to skip

Map/navigation updates

🔴 Finding:

Users said the map interface felt cluttered and redundant with native maps

🟢 Solution:

We reimagined the map as a category-based exploration tool that integrates with users' preferred navigation apps

Add item to favorites

🔴 Finding:

Participants did not like the "heart" icon used to favorite an item. They also felt that when favoriting an item, there should not be a modal pop-up.

🟢 Solution:

We changed the icon from a heart to a Chicago star, which matches the branding

We removed the modals so users can simply tap the favorite icon

Hi fidelity screens & user flows

Homepage

The final prototype incorporated all aggregated user feedback and design refinements

Our final prototype incorporated all user feedback and design refinements

Our final prototype incorporated all user feedback and design refinements

Key Features

  • Personalized home screen tailored with popular and nearby events

  • Category exploration of events, amenities, and activities

  • Event discovery and saving functionality

  • Preference-based filtering and customization

  • Favorites collection for planning return visits

  • Exploratory map by category

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Onboarding and personalization setup

Explore Map – Parks, Amenities, Events

Outcomes & Learnings

"I absolutely love this idea! If this were a real app—I would use it today. The other day I was on my bicycle looking for a skate park. This app would have been a perfect tool to help me find the nearest skate park!"

— Joseph Wanka, DePaul University HCI 594 Capstone Instructor

Key Takeaways

Mobile-first testing is essential

Testing prototypes on actual mobile devices provides the most accurate user feedback

Leverage native functionality

Integrating with device capabilities creates a more intuitive experience

User feedback trumps assumptions

Our initial design concepts evolved significantly based on testing insights

Future Vision

I’m incredibly proud of this project. From exploring the idea of sustainability and connecting it with a local spin, we sparked excitement among our peers, classmates, and instructor with this real-time park aggregator tool.

I’m incredibly proud of this project. From exploring the idea of sustainability and connecting it with a local spin, we sparked excitement among our peers, classmates, and instructor with this real-time park aggregator tool.

I’m incredibly proud of this project. From exploring the idea of sustainability and connecting it with a local spin, we sparked excitement among our peers, classmates, and instructor with this real-time park aggregator tool.

My dream is for ParkPal:Chicago to become an official partner of the Chicago Park District. I envision it growing beyond Chicago and transforming to a resource across other cities where each location's ParkPal could celebrate the region's unique offerings.

My dream is for ParkPal:Chicago to become an official partner of the Chicago Park District. I envision it growing beyond Chicago and transforming to a resource across other cities where each location's ParkPal could celebrate the region's unique offerings.

My dream is for ParkPal:Chicago to become an official partner of the Chicago Park District. I envision it growing beyond Chicago and transforming to a resource across other cities where each location's ParkPal could celebrate the region's unique offerings.

ParkPal Project logo - includes trees and chicago buildings, as well as a tree in the shape of the Chicago star
Chicago Park District official logo